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For Religious Groups

Religiōn-, 'supernatural feeling of constraint due to awe or reverence' (Latin)

How might religion guide my decisions?

 

If you belong to a religious group, its beliefs about mortality and its customs for rituals, furnishings, and places may pre-determine most of your decisions about how to proceed. That would simplify your task. Statistics Canada determined the distribution of religious groups in HRM in 2021, including the largest group: people with no religious affiliation (39.7%). (StatsCan distinguishes religious groups from racialized, ethnic, and cultural groups.)

For each religious group, the abbreviated notes below emphasize architectural features rather than theological beliefs. They come from published sources rather than specific groups in Halifax. Interestingly, different religions often have the same customs.

Anglican

  • embalming is optional

  • a viewing or vigil may be held; if so, your casket may be open or closed

  • your body may be cremated either before or after the funeral

  • a funeral may be held at a funeral home or a church

  • a funeral may be held with your body absent or present (closed casket)

This website has a more detailed description.

Other Protestant Christian groups have similar customs.

Buddhist

  • embalming is discouraged

  • your body is left undisturbed for three days

  • cremation is typical

  • your ashes are buried, scattered, or stored at home

  • memorial services are held after 3, 7, 49, and 100 days

This website has a more detailed description.

Catholic

  • embalming is optional

  • a vigil or wake is held at a home, a funeral home, or a church, with your body present

  • a funeral is held in a church within three days (but not on a Sunday or a holy day), with your body present and casket closed

  • your body may be cremated after the funeral (but alkaline hydrolysis is discouraged)

  • your body may be buried or placed in a mausoleum

  • your ashes may be buried or placed in a columbarium niche, but cannot be divided, stored at home, or scattered

This website has a more detailed description.

Hindu

  • embalming is not typical

  • cremation is standard; it is done prior to the dusk following your death

  • there may be a viewing before cremation

  • your ashes are scattered

This website has a more detailed description.

Jewish (Orthodox)

  • embalming is not permitted

  • cremation is not permitted

  • you are buried within 24 hours in a Jewish cemetery

  • your body does not have a viewing

  • your body is covered in a plain white shroud

  • your casket is made of untreated wood, with no metal parts

  • a funeral may be at a funeral home, synagogue, or gravesite

  • you are buried in the earth, not a mausoleum

This website has a more detailed description.

This video illustrates how the body is prepared.

Muslim

  • embalming is not permitted

  • cremation is not permitted

  • you should be buried as soon as possible, preferably within 24 hours

  • your body does not have a viewing

  • it is taken to a mosque, then to the cemetery

  • you can be buried in any cemetery

  • your grave is dug perpendicular to the direction toward the Qibla in Mecca

  • for burial, you are wrapped in sheets, without a casket

  • when buried, you lie on your right side, facing Mecca

This website has a more detailed description.

This video from Australia illustrates the process.

Sikh

  • embalming is not typical

  • cremation is standard; burial is also possible

  • your body goes to a place of worship, then to a crematorium

  • if your body is buried, there is no marker

  • ashes may be scattered into flowing water, such as a river or ocean

This website has a more detailed description.

 

Anglican emblem
Buddhist emblem
Catholic emblem
Hindu emblem
Jewish emblem
Sikh emblem

Other insights on religious practices after dying are available:

After You Die in Halifax • afterhalifax.ca

© 2025 Steve Parcell - Last modified 6 October 2025

School of Architecture, Dalhousie University, 5410 Spring Garden Road, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada

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